Part 1: Introduction

Filmed October 2021 – edited into 7 parts; total 184 minutes

A significant percentage of children and adults diagnosed with autism have great difficulty achieving healthy sleep patterns and this concern applies broadly across various neurodivergent children.  This often leads to the entire family suffering from chronic sleep deprivation with a knock-on effect on family functioning, including employment and the ability of the child and their siblings to learn.  Too often families assume that there is no way to avoid this, that it is an unavoidable aspect of their child’s diagnosis. However, this is not the case, especially if the family can learn positive techniques when the child is still young.  

This presentation includes:

• An introduction to the architecture of sleep and how it differs in the neurodiverse community. This includes a discussion of the reasons why autistic children and other neurodiverse individuals may be more likely to experience sleep difficulties. Understanding the underlying mechanism of sleep ensures a treatment plan that is realistic and addresses key problem areas.
• A review of basic sleep problems (e.g., early waking, insomnia) and how analyzing the child’s behavior can support families to achieve healthy sleep with a positive, pro-active approach. Identifying the “why” behind a sleep problem is the foundation to developing a successful sleep plan. Every sleep plan should be individualized to a family’s cultural needs, current capacity and desired outcomes.
• Through case studies, the process of assessment, plan development and support implementation will be described. 
• A discussion of tangible takeaways to support healthy sleep for adults and children will be a major part of this presentation. Sleep is the foundation to overall health. Healthy sleep habits starting from the moment you wake up!

About the Presenters

Hilary McClinton, M. Ed., BCBA

Hilary McClinton has a Master’s in Special Education from the University of British Columbia and is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. She lives in Maple Ridge, British Columbia and has supported the neurodivergent community for over 20 years, including supervision and mentorship of other practitioners in the behavior analytic community.  

Hilary began specializing in sleep when she experienced sleep deprivation as a new parent and wanted to help other families find healthy sleep. For Hilary, creating a family-centered model of support has been a key piece to ensuring sleep plans are based on parent values and cultural considerations.  

Nicole Shallow., M.Ed., BCBA

Nicole Shallow has a Master’s in Special Education from the University of British Columbia and is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst. Nicole lives in Langley, British Columbia and has supported the neurodivergent community since 2012 in a variety of roles. Nicole’s commitment to helping others achieve better sleep comes from her own personal experience with sleep challenges. For Nicole, sleep support is built on the foundation of trust, transparency and collaboration.  

Both Hilary McClinton and Nicole Shallow work through Coastal Ridge Consulting, based in the Fraser Valley, and recognize the unceded territory of the Katzie and Kwantlen First Nations.

Part 2: How we view sleep/Assessments

Part 3: Case Study 1: Toddler

Part 4: Case Study 2: Adolescent

Part 5: Case Study 3: Preschooler

Part 6: Case Study 4: A mix of everything

Part 7: Q and A

Use the chapters menu on the bottom right of the video to see the list of questions.

Filmed November 2021 – edited into 10 parts; total 170 minutes

Download the presentation handout (71 pages)

Many children and adolescents with autism and other neurodiverse conditions present significant concerns to carers who are trying to ensure proper levels of nutrition. This presentation begins with a discussion of selective eating and the factors that can affect a child’s eating. Our presenters then discuss how food preferences develop and the importance of children tasting a wide range of foods.

Step by step strategies for expanding a child’s diet are included, such as ways to increase the likelihood your child will take a bite, and how to respond when your child is refusing.

The presenters provide answers to questions commonly asked by parents during therapy, including:  

• “What if I’ve tried rewards but my child still won’t take a bite?”
• “Will my child always rely on rewards to eat new healthy foods?”
• “What if it never gets easier to feed my child?”
• “When do I honour my child’s dislike for a new food?”
• “What if my child is sensitive to textures?”

About the Presenters

Lauren Binnendyk, PhD, BCBA-D

Lauren Binnendyk has a PhD in Special Education (concentration in autism and related disabilities) and is a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D) and has worked with children with developmental disabilities since 1997. Dr. Binnendyk is the Clinical Director at West Coast Feeding and Behaviour Specialists which she opened in 2010 to provide families with evidenced-based, family centred treatment of severe feeding disorders. Her practice has expanded to include a range of feeding concerns including, picky eating, bottle or milk dependence, chewing issues, and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).

Chantal Juilfs, M.Ed. BCBA, Behavior Analyst Consultant

Chantal received her Master’s degree in Special Education (concentration in developmental disabilities) from the University of British Columbia in 2017 and is a Board Certified Behaviour Analyst. In 2013, Chantal began specializing in feeding disorders under the supervision of Dr. Binnendyk at West Coast Feeding and Behaviour Specialists. Chantal has focussed her practice on working with individuals diagnosed with Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, food selectivity, food refusal, and oral motor delays. Chantal understands the underlying fear involved with trying new foods for most of the individuals she works with and uses evidenced-based strategies to help them work through their fears to reach their goals.

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Part 1: Introduction

Part 2: Avoidance Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

Part 3: How do I Expand my Child’s Diet? – Taste Exposures

Part 4: Antecedent Strategies

Part 5: Consequence Strategies

Part 6: Case Study #1: A 5-Year-Old with Selectivity & Rigidity Feeding Issues

• 5 years old at the start of intervention
• Lives with his parents – with grandparents from after school until dinner time
• Diagnosed with ASD
• Feeding Issue: Selectivity, rigidity
• Mealtimes: EL had a typical eating routine until he went with his dad to visit family in another province for a week. EL started to drop foods quickly until he had 4 in each food group, and many foods that were “hit/miss” and started only eating a few bites of the foods on his accepted food list.

Part 7: Case Study #2: A 20-Month-Old with Anemia & Selective Feeding Issues

• 20 months old at the start of intervention
• Lives at home with her parents
• Background:
  • Born with a heart defect and underwent surgery after birth
  • Diagnosis of ASD
• Feeding issues:
  • Has always been a picky eater
  • History of eating a food for 1‐2 weeks and then dropping it.
  • Anemic
• Mealtimes:
  • Sits in a high chair or stands on a learning tower
  • Eats completely distracted
  • Breastfed throughout the day

Part 8: Case Study #3: A 3-Year-Old with Oral Motor Delays & Selectivity Feeding Issues

• 3 years old at the start of intervention
• Lives with his parents and two younger brothers
• Diagnosed with ASD
• Feeding Issue: Oral Motor Delays & Selectivity
  • Round 1: Purees
  • Round 2: Chewing Intervention
  • Round 3: Variety, Speed, and Chewing
• Mealtimes: Ate mealtimes with family, but highly selective with new foods. If he accepted bites of non‐preferred foods, he would pack them in his cheek pocket for hours.

Part 9: Before You Start Tasting Sessions/Common Mistakes and Questions

Part 10: Q and A

Use the chapters menu on the bottom right of the video to see the list of questions.