Category Archives: Research Studies

Bilingualism in neurodiverse children: Cognitive and social language skills

We are inviting families to participate in a research study titled Bilingualism in Neurodiverse Children: Cognitive and Social Language Skills. This study aims to compare monolingual (children who speak one language) and bilingual (children who speak two languages) autistic children with their non-autistic peers.

Our goal is to explore the similarities and differences in thinking and language skills across these groups and better understand how bilingualism affects children’s cognitive and language development.

Children aged 4 to 8 will engage in fun, child-friendly activities, such as describing pictures, repeating sentences and words, playing sorting games, and answering questions about images. Parents will complete questionnaires about their child’s communication skills and behaviors. 

We are actively recruiting families across Canada, including Ontario regions, and are reaching out to Indigenous and diverse communities to ensure broad inclusion. The study is online and participating families will receive compensation for their time.

This study addresses misconceptions about bilingualism in Autistic children, aiming to demonstrate that acquiring a second language supports, rather than hinders, language development. We hope our findings will empower multilingual families with evidence-based guidance.

Exploring the Inclusion Experiences of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Secondary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder

What is it?

Looking for culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students who are on the Autism Spectrum (aged 16-25), and their caregivers, to participate in a study on inclusion experiences in secondary school communities.

How does it work?

Students:

  • Initial 45-60 min interview
  • 1-2 weeks photo voice activity
  • 30-35 min follow-up interview

Caregivers:

  • 45-60 min interview

*You will receive a $25 Chapter-Indigo Book Store gift card.

Who can join:

  • CLD students in Canada aged 16-25.
  • Caregivers of students who are participating in the study.

Why join?

This research focuses on student lead narratives, which are fundamental to informing educational and social practices, and in reforming policies related to the inclusion of CLD students with ASD in secondary school communities.

More information:

For more information, or to volunteer to participate in this study, please contact: Maria Shaikh (PhD Student at Queen’s University). [email protected]

This study has been reviewed for ethical compliance by the Queen’s University General Research Ethics Board.

Autistic Adult Reports of Experiences in ABA

The USC ABA program’s diversity lab is aiming to center the voices of autistic adults who have received ABA. The study aims to understand their experiences and desires for services, demonstrate the impact that ABA have in a person’s life, and offer insights on how ABA can better adapt to the different needs and values of the autistic community. To qualify for an interview, participants must be autistic adults (diagnosed or self-identifying) that are 18 years of age or older, have had ABA services for at least a total of 6 months at any point in their life time, and have the ability to communicate independently (vocally or non-vocally). Interviews will be conducted over Zoom and take approximately 1 hour. Participants will be compensated with a $20 Amazon gift card.

Sound Sensitivity Study – Online Survey and Focus Group

Sound Sensitivity Project – Online Survey and Focus Group

What do we want to know?

The goal of the online survey and focus group is to better understand how adults and families are coping with sound sensitivity and how it impacts their daily lives. In addition, we are working towards developing new wearable technology for helping individuals with sound sensitivity and will be asking for your input on what features are important.

Who are we looking for?

  • Adults and caregivers of youth who currently experience decreased sound tolerance.

What to expect:

Research will take place remotely in two parts:

1) Online survey: The online survey will include questions about you or your child’s experience with sound sensitivity and will also determine interest and eligibility for focus group participation. As a thank you for participating we will enter you into a draw to win one of ten $25 Amazon.ca gift cards. This survey will take around 20 minutes to complete.

2) Remote focus group: The focus groups will be held over Zoom and will be around 1.5 to 2 hours in duration. We will be offering each participant a $25 gift card as a thank you for your time.

It is possible to participate in just the online survey and not the focus group.

How to sign up:

More information about this study is on the Autism in Education Lab’s website here: https://aelsfu.ca/participate/

Principal Investigator: Dr. Elina Birmingham [[email protected]], Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C.

Ethics Protocol H19-00159

Social and Emotional Skills & Mental Health in Autistic Children

Researchers at the University of British Columbia are investigating how social and emotional skills (the way in which we are aware of and can manage our own emotions) may predict levels of anxiety and depression in autistic children and youth. Parents/caregivers of children, aged 9-15 who have a medical diagnosis or an educational classification of ASD, will be asked to complete a 17-20 minute online survey. This research will provide rich data to assist schools and communities in understanding and creating environments to support mental health. Participants will have the choice to be entered into a draw to win 1 of 3 $50 gift cards.

Exploring Autism Experiences in Rural Emergency Departments in the Interior of British Columbia

The researcher is a University of British Columbia Okanagan Masters of Nursing Student conducting qualitative research with autistic children and their caregivers to explore experiences in rural emergency departments across the interior of British Columbia. The inclusion criteria includes primary caregivers who have accessed a rural emergency department within the last two years with their child aged 7-13 years with a DSM-4 OR DSM-5 diagnosis of autism. Participants must be comfortable speaking English.  Through recorded Zoom interviews that will last approximately 45-60 minutes, the researcher is hoping to establish the barriers and facilitators autistic children and their caregivers are experiencing in accessing care, and use this data to advocate to health authorities for increasing supports and strategies to improve health outcomes for these children. The strategies proposed will be guided by the lived experiences of these families and their voiced needs. These strategies could potentially include education for healthcare staff, including alternate care pathways to ensure the caregiver has a way to communicate individual care needs of their child, and physical supports, such as sensory toolkits. As the researcher is a mother to two autistic children, the desire to engage in this research arose from her own lived experiences of challenges accessing safe and supportive care in the emergency department.

Exploring the Camouflaging Experiences of Early-Diagnosed Autistic Females

About the Study:
Camouflaging is defined as a set of intentional behaviours and cognitive strategies used by autistic individuals to hide their autistic traits. These behaviours are studied and observed more frequently in autistic women, because of the connection between camouflaging and receiving a late diagnosis. However, children who grow up with an autism diagnosis still report engaging in camouflaging behaviours. The current study will explore the camouflaging experiences of women who received a diagnosis early in childhood and compare these to the existing literature on late-diagnosed autistic women.
Eligibility:
Autistic women, 18 years of age or older, who received an autism diagnosis early in childhood (5 years or younger), and speak English.
 
Participation:
Participation in the study involves a one-on-one interview either in person or online via Zoom with the student researcher, which typically lasts between 30 to 45 minutes. Participants will be entered to win one of two $25 Amazon gift cards in appreciation their time. Participation is voluntary and will not influence the services received from any agency or organization.

Exploring the Potential Benefits of an Online Peer Navigation Program

The overall objective of this study is to explore the role and conceptualization of compassion and transition expectations amongst pre-transition youth (i.e., ages 12-17) with childhood-onset disability (cerebral palsy (CP), autism and childhood-onset ABI), their family caregivers and healthcare providers to inform the development of a virtual peer navigation program.

The following specific research objectives will be addressed:

Objective 1: From the perspective of pre-transition youth with CP, autism and childhood-onset ABI, their family caregivers and healthcare providers, to explore (i) how compassionate care is conceptualized and (ii) the expectations of transition from the pediatric rehabilitation to adult rehabilitation and community settings, experiences of transition planning and how this conceptualization of compassion could be integrated into future transition strategies.

Objective 2: To explore how virtual peer navigation can provide compassionate care and facilitate the transition from pediatric to adult rehabilitation and community settings from the perspective of pre-transition youth with CP, autism and childhood-onset ABI, their family caregivers and healthcare providers.

WHAT’S INVOLVED?
– Sharing your experiences and expectations around transitioning to adult health and community programs
– Your perspective on what an ideal virtual peer navigation program would look like
– Discussing what compassionate care means to you

Participate in a virtual 60-minute interview.
You will be compensated for your time.
For more information, contact Eleni Patsakos: [email protected]

Everyday pain experiences in autistic young people

Autistic children and young adults are at a higher risk of pain, but very little is known about how autistic young people experience everyday pain. With the input of autistic individuals, the research team hopes to better understand pain experiences in the context of autism and to identify priorities for treatment and further research.

The researchers are looking to hear from autistic participants aged 8-25, who live in BC.

The participant and their families will fill complete a baseline questionnaire. They will then get surveys to complete sent to their phone number or email—as preferred—3 times a day, for 2 weeks. The daily surveys will ask about pain and pain related experiences. Participants will receive a $20-60 gift card for their time.

Throughout the process, the participant’s privacy, comfort, and safety is a priority; they may skip any questions they’d like or exit the study at any time. Contact the research team at ASD&[email protected] or 604-875-2000 ext. 5445, to learn more!

Recruiting Parents for Virtual Feeding Education Research Study

Are you a primary caregiver or parent living in British Columbia who has a child ages 12 month- 5 years old who is struggling with eating, picky or selective eating lasting longer than 3 months or diagnosed with pediatric feeding disorder or ARFID?

We are currently recruiting parents living in BC who are struggling with their child’s eating.

As a participant, you will engage in a 5-week 45-minute virtual education group on Zoom platform with other parents and caregivers facilitated by either a Registered Occupational Therapist or a Dietician. This program will include education and peer support, including managing mealtime behaviors, creating mealtime structure and helping learn skills to facilitate progress for your child’s eating. This course will occur weekly from 12-12:45 on Thursdays beginning in November.

As a part of a research study, you will be asked questions about your child’s feeding and the impact on your family through questionaries using the online survey tool Qualtrics prior to and following the intervention as well as participate in one focus group session.

I am researching the impact of an online synchronous parent education program as part of my Doctoral research study as a student in the Rehabilitation and Health Leadership Program at Queens University, under the supervision of Dr. Sandra Fucile ([email protected]).